Adventures in Time Blocked Planning

With time blocked planning the idea is to break down your day into blocks of time where you do things. The point is to structure your day so that you’re never faced with the question of “what do I do next?” Instead you sit down ahead of time and block out large sections of time where you do a specific large task, or bundle together a group of small tasks. You don’t block the day out into a minute by minute plan, but instead work in blocks of at least 30 minutes and usually 1-2 hours.

The idea isn’t new, and I haphazardly gave it a try when I was a student, and not surprisingly I failed spectacularly at it. It was only very recently when I decided to give it a serious try. The reason I decided to give time blocking a try was to solve a problem that I think is pretty common: I’d run out of steam about two-thirds into my day and end up just vegging out in the evenings, not accomplishing what I wanted, not even consuming the sort of media that really interested me. There’s only so many decisions my mind could make throughout the day, and late in the afternoon I would run on empty.

Since I was already “front-loading” my day (i.e. doing the really important work first thing in the morning or as early as possible) it was pretty easy to see the benefit of deciding what to do at a given point of time early on in the day, or even the night before. My issue with time blocking in the past had been that my work day is inherently unstructured. I may plan to work on something in the morning, but then a slack message or an email comes in, or someone bursts into the room with a problem and suddenly I’m working on something completely different.

Here, however, is where maturity kicks in. When I gave time blocking a chance years ago, I didn’t really take it seriously as an approach to work and life. Once something interrupted my day (and something always interrupted my day), the plan went out the window never to return. The plans rarely survived until lunchtime, and very quickly I decided that there was little point in time blocking for people like me. What I failed to realize at the time was that the majority of people are people like me: we live in a world where we are constantly being interrupted, and rarely does the day end in the way we envisioned it at the beginning.

Given this new found realization, and the realization that some very smart, very accomplished people whose work I follow use time blocking successfully and consistently, it was clear that the issue wasn’t with time blocking itself but with how I was approaching it. So I decided to make a more consistent, serious attempt to use time blocking for at least a month or two and see where it gets me.

I’m still very early into the process, but I decided to write about it as I go along, so I’ll have a record of how I tweaked things, and for those who like me, wanted to try time blocking but have failed in the past. Maybe my successes and failures will help them in their journey.

The First Mistakes

I started out with two mistakes, one easily fixed and another a mistake that I’m still working on correcting. The first mistake was trying to create separate time blocks for my work day and my “home day”. That failed spectacularly. Lesson learned: you need to follow one timeline, one plan, from waking up until going to sleep. If you use two different plans you are setting yourself up to fail because you’re creating two points in the day where you have to switch plans. While the morning switch may be relatively easy, by the time you’re off work you don’t feel like opening a different notebook or calendar and seeing what it is exactly that you’re supposed to be doing right now. I kept my home plan on a Rhodia dot pad and my work plan on a Moleskine squared notebook, and it just didn’t work for me. I had to carry two different plans with me, I had to reference and cross reference them, it was a mess. Now I have one plan per day, on a Rhodia dot pad.

The second mistake is one that I’m still working on correcting, which is what do I do when things don’t go as planned. What I should be doing is taking 5 minutes and replanning the rest of my day basically from that point onwards. What I currently do and doesn’t work well is either try to get back to the plan the moment I can (at which point things start to fall apart pretty quickly), or try to make only minor adjustments to the plan. The reality is that if there’s a significant break in my plan (i.e. something that takes more than 30 minutes to deal with), then I need to take a few minutes to stop and completely reassess my day. No, I will not be able to fit everything I planned into it now. Yes, my energy reserves are most likely more depleted at this point than I originally planned. Rather than trying to stick to the plan and crashing and burning, I need to be kinder to myself and look at what’s left of my day with fresh eyes. “That production outage took a lot from me, so let’s switch things up so I have a lighter workload until I’ve had a chance to recover, maybe even schedule a significant break here. Then rebuild my evening so I also have a bit more recovery time then – add a meditation session, or more reading time, etc.”. This is something I’m currently working on doing consistently.

The First Successes

While I’ve been time blocking only for a short time, I have already seen the value of this system. I’m getting much more done, and I am able to dedicate long stretches of time focused on meaningful work. I batch emails to the beginning and end of the day, and slack messages only to the times between large blocks of deep focus. I haven’t had an episode of mindless YouTube watching in the evenings since I’ve started. I’m reading more, journaling more, meditating more, spending more meaningful time with friends and family. I’m also being much more realistic about my goals. Once you start putting things in the context of the hours you have in the day, it becomes easier to assess how much you can get done in a given day.

A sample of a time block plan.

It’s not just a result of the time blocking itself, of course. It’s also the way I’ve structured my year, a commitment to deep focus and digital minimalism which mean no social media, no mindless media consumption, more reading and more deliberate practice of the things that matter to me. I’m also far from reaching a point where the way in which I time block my day is stable, well-defined routine. Things are still shifting around as I’m recording in my journal what worked and what didn’t work. While I’m not looking for perfection, I do want to reach a point where I have a system that works for me (and not I for it), and that helps me better shape my days.

I’ll be writing more about time blocking in the future, whether my experiments with it succeed or fail. If you’re giving it a try or use time block planning regularly I’d love to hear your thoughts on it in the comments.

10 thoughts on “Adventures in Time Blocked Planning

  1. Daphna Kedmi

    This is a bit scary, I must admit. You know my age, so you must know that we Boomers just had a PC put on our desk one day in our late thirties, and had to re-adjust and figure it out. As far as work planning goes, until then we made do with Yellow Pad To-Do-Lists that would get manually crossed out and print calendars😊. And then Outlook came into our lives. I felt so advanced and in control with my Tasks lists.
    As a concept this practically hourly time-blocking seems a bit over-controlling to me, even if the over-controlling is you of yourself. Doesn’t it feel as if you have a constant burden hanging over you that requires not only your attention, but also your adherence to a very micro-managed plan? I would think that such a detailed plan would hang over me and cause me to have endless guilt-trips if I failed to execute it. I am very mission oriented and would stress over not adhering to my plan, but that’s my personality quirk.
    So now, enlighten me; how are you affected when, for example, a week goes by and you have to change your plan on a daily basis because life happens, whole chunks of time get re-routed to more pressing issues at work, or at home a friend calls and suggests meeting up and there goes your plan for the evening. If you can live with it, then it’s just another efficient task-management tool. But if you look back at your week and realize that your whole plan is shot and feel bad about it, that’s an issue to be addressed. Hope I haven’t over-stepped, Nofar. I’m just really curious as to how this works on the emotional/mental level rather than the actual time-management level.

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    1. writingatlarge

      I time block only one day at a time, not an entire week. The point here isn’t to regiment my day on a minute by minute basis – that way madness lies. I block my day in large chunks, and if I’m off by even so much as half an hour I don’t bother to correct it. The idea isn’t to track or manage every minute of my day, but to help me say “no” to things without reaching the point where I’m well above my capacity and feel comfortable enough to say “no, I can’t take this on”. It allows me to both take the time to work on things that I know take time but are always assumed to be “free” (i.e. email, slack messages, meetings and processing meeting notes), and to work guilt free on my projects. For instance I’m building training modules now at work. I assessed that a certain presentation will take about 2 hours to write, so blocked off two one and half hour chunks for it, with a break for lunch in between. Why? Because I knew that my assessments of these sort of things tend to be too short (because I time blocked them last week and saw that I was off by a lot), and that the work I produce benefits from a break and change of perspective. When my boss came in with a request I felt comfortable explaining what I was working on at the moment, how much time I had left on it more or less, and could that request wait or did it need to be dealt with ASAP. It turned out it could wait, and it later turned out that it was good that we waited because the issue resolved itself. The point is this system is there to protect my wellness and the quality of work that I produce. I take on less, and feel comfortable taking on less, and the amazing thing I’m finding out is that nobody cares. I’m not constantly context switching and so I get better work done, and I work on less things in parallel but I finish them and finish them well and I feel better while doing so. I’ve been doing this for a little over two weeks, and it’s helped reduce the stress in my days and it has helped me produce more work that I’m proud of. It’s not about putting out fires and jumping from one thing to another, or piling my daily to do with things I just can’t realistically accomplish in a day and then feeling bad about myself for no reason at night. I have X amount of waking hours, I put the things that I won’t compromise on in them first (taking care of my family, my cats, exercising), and then I put meetings and appointments in, and then I look at the real time that’s left in my day and see what I want to put there. It makes me prioritize things differently, it makes me say “no” to more things without feeling that I’m being lazy or unproductive, and it helps me give my brain enough breathing room where it doesn’t feel the need to mindlessly veg out in front of YouTube at the end of a hectic day.
      I hope this explains it better.

      Liked by 1 person

      1. Daphna Kedmi

        Got it. Actually it’s the exact opposite of what I understood. It’s a system that enables you to control your workload and prioritize activities that are important to you.
        מקווה שהניתוח של אבא שלך יעבור בשלום . עדכני כשתוכלי.

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  2. rick white

    Thanks for the explanation. I’ve seen folks use excel for weekly blocking as more of a template or idea for the week. Seeing it written down as a daily list seems much more realistic and achievable.

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  4. Pascal (peacockpens.com)

    What a great post 👍 I’m not familiar with the concept of time blocked planning, but I think it should allow me to set up a schedule in a simple way to be efficient on the one hand but also gives room to be flexible. I’ll see what the best approach is to try it out as well.
    I also just wanted to mention that I’m following your blog because I notice that you also sketch from time to time, here we have a common point. It’s always nice to get ideas from others. All the best!

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  6. Shelley Ray Bearden

    I would like to give time blocking a try. I waste a lot of time bouncing from thing to thing and don’t feel like I get important things done. Thanks for posting the picture of a day. I think I will try one of your suggestions on a planner. I have started a separate shopping list on Amazon with pens, mechanical pencils, and various journals. Thank you. Looking forward to more posts.

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